Science is one of the most important fields of study in Nigeria. It plays a big role in improving health, solving problems, and creating jobs. Every year, thousands of students apply to study science courses and polytechnics at Nigerian universities. But with so many science-related courses available, knowing which one to choose can be hard.
In this article, we’ll take you through 20 of the best science courses for males and females in Nigeria. We’ll explain each in simple terms so you can decide which is right for you or your child.
1. Medicine and Surgery
Medicine is the most sought-after science course in Nigeria. Students who study medicine learn how to diagnose illnesses, treat patients, and perform surgery. It usually takes six years at the university, plus one year of housemanship. Doctors are respected in society and have job opportunities in hospitals, clinics, NGOS, and even international organisations.
2. Pharmacy
Pharmacy is the study of drugs and how they affect the body. Pharmacists are trained to prepare, give, and manage medications. This course usually takes 5 years in the university. Pharmacists can work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, research labs, and open their chemist shops.
3. Nursing Science
Nurses play a vital role in patient care. They assist doctors and care for the sick. This course takes 5 years and includes both classroom learning and practical hospital training. The demand for nurses is very high in Nigeria and even more in countries like the UK, US, and Canada.
See>>> List Of Universities That Offer Nursing In Nigeria (Federal, State and Private)
4. Dentistry
Dentists are doctors for the teeth and mouth. They treat toothaches, gum diseases, and perform surgeries on the mouth. This course takes 6 years. After graduating, you can work in dental hospitals or open your own dental clinic.
5. Medical Laboratory Science
Medical lab scientists carry out tests on blood, urine, stool, and other body fluids. Their results help doctors make correct diagnoses. It takes 5 years to complete this course. You can work in hospital labs, private labs, or health organisations like NAFDAC and WHO.
6. Radiography
Radiographers use machines like X-rays, MRI, and CT scans to view the inside of the body. This course is for students who enjoy machines and helping doctors with diagnosis. Radiographers are needed in every major hospital in Nigeria.
7. Physiotherapy
Physiotherapists help people recover from injuries, strokes, or surgeries through special exercises and treatments. This course takes 5 years and is great for people who enjoy helping others get back on their feet, especially athletes and the elderly.
8. Optometry
Optometrists are eye doctors. They examine eyes, prescribe glasses, and treat some eye conditions. The course takes 6 years. Optometry is a good career for people who are detail-oriented and interested in eye health.
9. Anatomy
Anatomy is the study of the human body structure — bones, muscles, organs, etc. It is a foundational medical course. While most anatomy graduates work in research, teaching, or medical schools, some move into other medical fields later on.
10. Biochemistry
This course explains how the body works at the molecular level. Biochemists study proteins, enzymes, DNA, and how the body reacts to drugs. It’s a key course in the pharmaceutical and food industries. It takes 4-5 years, and graduates work in labs, research centres, or manufacturing companies.
11. Microbiology
Microbiologists study tiny organisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi. They help discover causes of diseases and how to control them. This course is useful in the health, agriculture, and food industries.
12. Computer Science
Computer Science is one of the fastest-growing science fields. It focuses on software, programming, web development, and cybersecurity. With a degree in computer science, you can work in tech companies, banks, or even start your own tech business.
13. Engineering (Various Fields)
Engineering is a group of science courses that involve designing and building things. Some popular engineering branches in Nigeria are:
Electrical Engineering – for power, wiring, and electronics.
Mechanical Engineering – for machines and engines.
Civil Engineering – for roads, bridges, and buildings.
Chemical Engineering – for turning raw materials into usable products.
Engineers are always needed in construction, oil, tech, and manufacturing industries.
14. Agricultural Science
Agricultural science focuses on farming, animal care, and food production. In a country like Nigeria where food supply is important, agricultural graduates are needed in government programs, farms, and agro-companies.
15. Environmental Science
Environmental scientists protect the environment. They study pollution, waste management, and the effects of human activity on nature. With the rise in climate change concerns, this course is becoming more valuable.
16. Food Science and Technology
Food scientists make sure food is safe, tasty, and lasts longer. They work in food companies and factories to create new products and improve food quality. It’s a good course for those interested in health and nutrition.
17. Geology
Geologists study rocks, minerals, and the Earth’s structure. They are important in oil and gas exploration, mining, and environmental protection. Graduates work in companies like Shell, Chevron, and NNPC.
18. Veterinary Medicine
Vets are doctors for animals. They treat sick pets and farm animals. If you love animals, this is a great course for you. Vets work in zoos, farms, vet clinics, and can even work with government agencies.
19. Industrial Chemistry
This course involves using chemistry in industries to create products like soaps, paints, plastics, and drugs. Industrial chemists work in factories, labs, and companies that produce consumer goods.
20. Statistics
Statisticians collect and analyze numbers. Their work is important in decision-making, research, banking, and government planning. If you love numbers and logic, statistics is a great course to consider.
Best Science Courses for Females
While science is a field open to all, certain science courses have seen growing popularity and success among female students, offering both professional satisfaction and career opportunities. Whether due to natural inclinations, societal demand, or expanding job prospects, here are some of the best science courses for females:
Medicine and Surgery
This is one of the most prestigious and fulfilling science courses. Many women choose this path due to a passion for helping others and the wide range of specialties available—from pediatrics to gynecology.Nursing and Health Sciences
Nursing is often seen as a natural fit for compassionate individuals. It’s a course with global demand, and many female students excel in this field due to its hands-on, people-centered nature.Pharmacy
With a mix of biology, chemistry, and patient care, pharmacy is another strong option for females. It offers career stability and the opportunity to work in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, or own a pharmacy.Biotechnology
This field is ideal for those who love innovation and scientific discovery. Female students interested in research, genetics, and environmental science often thrive here.Architecture
Though technical, architecture allows for creativity, design, and scientific thinking. More women are now entering and succeeding in this once male-dominated profession.Computer Science and IT
With the tech world expanding, computer science is a high-paying and flexible option. More initiatives today support women in tech, making it easier for females to enter programming, data science, cybersecurity, and AI.Environmental Science
Many females are drawn to this field due to a strong desire to solve climate and sustainability challenges. It’s a multidisciplinary course with relevance across sectors.Laboratory Science / Medical Laboratory Technology
For women who prefer working behind the scenes in healthcare, medical lab science offers stability, technical skill development, and vital contributions to diagnostics.Dentistry
Dentistry combines science, art, and patient care. It’s a respected profession that also allows for flexibility, especially for women balancing family and career.Veterinary Medicine
Animal lovers often pursue this path. It’s a great blend of biology, surgery, and care, and more women are now seen in veterinary practices and research.
Final Thoughts: Choosing the Right Science Course
When choosing a science course, consider these factors:
Your interest: Choose something you enjoy. Don’t just follow others.
Career opportunities: Pick a course with high job demand or global relevance.
Passion and strengths: If you’re good with numbers, tech, or biology, follow that path.
Admission chances: Some courses are more competitive than others, so be realistic.
Remember, no science course is useless. What matters most is what you do with the knowledge. Whether you want to become a doctor, an engineer, or a computer expert, hard work, creativity, and consistency will help you succeed.
